Inquiry
Activities
What
is Inquiry?
Inquiry
is a major theme of the National Science Education Standards
(NSES) and is emerging as a highly effective teaching
practice. As stated in the NSES "full inquiry
involves asking a question, completing an investigation,
answering the question and presenting the results to
others." This is how science is done by students
of all ages as well as professional scientists. The
age or background of the student may determine the difficulty
of the question or sophistication of the investigation
but the procedure is the same.
We
have provided a list of questions that may be answered
using the CBL system with a temperature or light probe
and the experience gained be performing the tutorial
activities. We hope that you will use these as a starting
place for inquiry activities with your students and
encourage them to ask their own questions.
Temperature
Probe
The
following are ideas for using the CBL system and temperature
probe in an inquiry setting.
- What
is the response time of the temperature probe in a gas
such as air?
- How
does the response time of a temperature probe compare
to a mercury or alcohol thermometer?
- What
is the effect of stirring on temperature response time?
- What
is the coldest part of the night? How does the temperature
change after sunset? after sunrise? Place a temperature
probe outdoors (make sure it is protected from the elements)
to collect data overnight or during the day.
- Which
containers make better insulators? That is, which containers
allow the slowest temperature change?
- How
does the temperature change from the ceiling to the
floor? from one end of the room to the next? Make a
3 dimensional thermal map of the classroom.
- Is
thermal energy conserved when cold water and hot water
are mixed? (use 2 temperature probes at the same time)
- Keep
weather data throughout the year using a temperature
probe, pressure sensor and relative humidity probe.
- How
does the temperature of your local stream or river vary
througout the day or year?
Light
Probe
The
following are ideas for using the CBL system and light probe
in an inquiry setting.
-
How
does the light output compare on computer and TV screens,
fluorescent and incandescent lights, etc. (use 200 samples
at .005 seconds between samples)?
-
How
do light levels compare in the city versus the country
(measure light pollution)?
-
How
does reflectivity and translucency vary for different
materials?
-
How
does light intensity vary with the seasons?
-
Is
energy conserved in a pendulum? Use a light probe and a
laser or flashlight as a photogate. Divide the width of
the pendulum (a sand-filled soda can works well) by the
time the light probe is blocked to get the speed of the
pendulum. Use the height and the speed to calculate kinetic
and potential energies.
Inquiry
Activities for other CBL Probes
-
Take force probe and/or accelerometer into an elevator.
- Take
force probe and/or accelerometer on various playground equipment
such as slides, swings, merry-go-round, etc.
- Take
motion detector to a local bowling alley.
- Take
a microphone to music room to test various instruments.
- Take
magnetic field detector to make a magnetic field map around
local power lines.
-
Attach accelerometer to a track athlete to measure acceleration.
- Take
accelerometer in a car to measure accelerations for starts
and stops and around curves.
- Attach
an accelerometer to various sports equipment such as baseball/softball
bats, tennis racquets, golf clubs, la crosse, hockey sticks,
etc.
|